The relationship between the herdsmen of Africa and the lion is complex. Lions are both a source of anxiety, because they kill livestock, and a source of pride, as they are symbols of strength and courage.
African herdsmen have coexisted with lions and other wildlife for hundreds of years; this situation is changing radically. Recently, increasing demands of a growing human population has led to elevated levels of lion killing.
Lion Guardians draws its strength from amplifying Indigenous culture while strengthening Indigenous autonomy. By working closely with Maasai warriors — once lion hunters — to understand the motivations behind lion killing, these warriors have transformed into dedicated Guardians that protect lions and support communities.
Through participatory monitoring, local leadership, education, and the promotion of sustainable livelihoods, Lion Guardians has shown that protecting lions not only supports conservation but also brings renewed prestige and honor to Maasai warriors and their communities.
When the current elders were youths, there were likely over 200,000 lions in Africa. Today, it is estimated that fewer than 20,000 remain.
Wildlife conservation has traditionally focused on wildlife, not people. At Lion Guardians, we have an integrated approach. For decades, we have worked with local communities to protect lions and improve both community conservation by blending traditional knowledge and culture with science.
We believe that the communities who bear the costs of living with wildlife should have a strong role in the development and management of wildlife conservation on their lands.